Fading Promises of Victory and Resurgence of HIV/AIDS in Pakistan: Between Global Progress and Local Vulnerability

Authors

  • Naeem Mubarak Department of Pharmacy Practice, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Lahore University of Biological and Applied Sciences, Lahore, Pakistan. Author https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0547-2168
  • Muhammad Ahsan Waqar Department of Pharmacy Practice, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Lahore University of Biological and Applied Sciences, Lahore, Pakistan. Author https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3537-9826

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.65406/3.1/1-2/2026

Keywords:

HIV, AIDS, Pakistan, Local Vulnerability, Global Promises, Pediatric Population

Abstract

N.A.

References

1. UNAIDS, UNAIDS Global AIDS Update 2024: The Urgency of Now: AIDS at a Crossroads. 2024: Stylus Publishing, LLC.

2. Irfan, H. and H. Irfan, HIV surge in Pakistan: a challenge for the nation. Asia Pacific Journal of Public Health, 2023.

3. UNAIDS, World AIDS Day Report 2025: Overcoming Disruption: Transforming the AIDS Response. 2025: Stylus Publishing, LLC.

4. Naeem Mubarak, I.H., et al., HIV outbreak of Ratodero, Pakistan requires urgent concrete measures to avoid future outbreaks. JPMA, 2020. 2020.

5. Jamil, M.S., et al., Identifying undiagnosed HIV infected individuals in a community-based door to door testing initiative in outbreak affected areas of Larkana and surrounding districts, Pakistan. The Lancet Regional Health-Southeast Asia, 2026. 44.

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9. Khan, I.H., J.S. Kanathasan, and S.K. Das, Epidemiological landscape of Human Immunodeficiency Virus in Pakistan: Pakistan’s HIV Epidemic. Journal of University College of Medicine and Dentistry, 2026: p. 77-83.

10. Javed, S., et al., Knowledge and attitude towards HIV/AIDS in Pakistan, a systematic review. Discover Public Health, 2025. 22(1): p. 387.

11. Zubair, A., et al., Unveiling the dynamics: understanding the current scenario and drivers of HIV epidemiology in Pakistan. Retrovirology, 2025. 22(1): p. 12.

12. Mody, A., et al., HIV epidemiology, prevention, treatment, and implementation strategies for public health. The Lancet, 2024. 403(10425): p. 471-492.

13. Muhammad, K., et al., Breaking HIV stigma: the role of communication and treatment adherence in the mental health of injected drug users in Pakistan. AIDS reviews, 2025. 27(2).

14. Zaidi, S., et al., Global Health Initiatives and Universal Health Coverage in Pakistan‐Aligned for the Future? The International journal of health planning and management, 2026. 41(1): p. 156-170.

15. Waqar, M.A., et al., COVID-19 and Various Comorbidities: A Review: COVID-19 and Various Comorbidities. Pakistan Journal of Health Sciences, 2023: p. 02-07.

16. Organization, W.H., Report on the global action plan on HIV drug resistance 2017–2021. 2023: World Health Organization.

JIRAP

Additional Files

Published

2026-06-09

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