A Cross-Sectional Study on Assessment of Knowledge, Attitude and Practices Towards Magnesium Supplements Uses Among the Students of UBAS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.65406/3.1/9-13/2026Keywords:
Magnesium supplements, Bone Health, Hypomagnesemia, University studentsAbstract
Abstract
Background: Magnesium is an important mineral which is crucial for maintaining and promoting human health. There is insufficient data on its function in maintaining cardiovascular, muscular, and bone health. Magnesium supplements have drawn attention lately because of their purported ability to reduce muscular spasms and enhance the quality of sleep.
Objective: To assess the level of knowledge, attitude and practices regarding magnesium supplements uses among university students.
Methods: A cross-sectional quantitative study was conducted among 175 undergraduate students at UBAS. A standard questionnaire was used for data collection. All the data variables were analyzed by using SPSS (Statistical Package for the Social Sciences) version 26.
Results: Among participants (52.0%) had poor knowledge. While (48%) had moderate knowledge. A moderate to positive attitude was observed in (58%) of students. Poor practices were reported by (60%) of the respondents, and only (40%) followed good practices.
Conclusion: The findings suggest that students had poor knowledge. Although, more than half of the respondents had positive attitudes but their practices regarding magnesium supplements were poor. Professional guidance should be given to the students to encourage the safe use of Magnesium supplements among students.
Keywords: Magnesium supplements, Bone Health, Hypomagnesemia, University students, Cross sectional study
References
1. Abutaima, R., Barakat, M., Thiab, S., Sawan, H. M., Amer, M., Alzayer, R., Abdelaziz,
D. H., Mansour, N. O., Saleh, F., & Dayyih, W. A. (2025c). A multinational cross-sectional study on knowledge, attitudes, and practices towards magnesium supplements. FrontiersinPharmacology, 16. https://doi.org/10.3389/fphar.2025.1550 695
2. Groenendijk, I., Van Delft, M., Versloot, P., Van Loon, L. J., C De Groot, L. C. (2021). Impact of magnesium on bone health in older adults: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Bone, 154, 116233. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bone.2021.116233
3. Reno, A. M., Green, M., Killen, L. G., O’Neal, E. K., Pritchett, K., & Hanson, Z. (2020b). Effects of magnesium supplementation on muscle soreness and performance. The Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 36(8), 2198–2203.
https://doi.org/10.1519/jsc.0000000000003827
4. Yang, S., Chen, Y., & Chen, W. (2022b). Association between oral intake magnesium and sarcopenia: a cross-sectional study. BMC Geriatrics, 22(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12877-022-03522-5
5. Barbagallo, M., Veronese, N., & Dominguez, L. J. (2022b). Magnesium in type 2 diabetes mellitus, obesity, and metabolic syndrome. Nutrients, 14(3), 714. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu14030714
6. Arab, A., Rafie, N., Amani, R., & Shirani, F. (2022b). The Role of Magnesium in Sleep Health: a Systematic Review of Available Literature. Biological Trace Element Research, 201(1), 121–128. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12011-022-03162-1
7. Rawji, A., Peltier, M. R., Mourtzanakis, K., Awan, S., Rana, J., Pothen, N. J., & Afzal,
S. (2024). Examining the Effects of Supplemental Magnesium on Self-Reported Anxiety and Sleep Quality: A Systematic review. Cureus. https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.59317
8. Office of Dietary Supplements - magnesium. (n.d.-b). https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Magnesium-HealthProfessional/
9. Elsahoryi, N. A., Odeh, M. M., Jadayil, S. A., McGrattan, A. M., Hammad, F. J., Al-Maseimi, O. D., & Alzoubi, K. H. (2023). Prevalence of dietary supplement use and knowledge, attitudes, practice (KAP) and associated factors in student population: A
cross sectional study. Heliyon, 9(4), e14736. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e14736
10. Shahzad, A., Mashhadi, S. F., Safdar, S., Sultan, A., Osama, H., Shah, S. M. A., Kashaf, N. E., & Abbas, S. (2022). Prevalence of multivitamin supplements useAmong general population of Rawalpindiand Islamabad. Pakistan Armed Forces Medical Journal, 72(SUPPL-4), S800-804. https://doi.org/10.51253/pafmj.v72isuppl-4.9659
11. Salinas, Maria, López-Garrigós, Maite, Flores, Emilio and Leiva-Salinas, Carlos. "Improving diagnosis and treatment of hypomagnesemia" Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine (CCLM), vol. 62, no. 2, 2024, pp. 234-248. https://doi.org/10.1515/cclm-2023-0537
12. Pardo, M. R., Vilar, E. G., Martín, I. S. M., & Martín, M. a. C. (2021). Bioavailability of magnesium food supplements: A systematic review. Nutrition, 89, 111294. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nut.2021.111294
13. Charen, E., C Harbord, N. (2020). Toxicity of herbs, vitamins, and supplements. Advances in Chronic Kidney Disease, 27(1), 67–71. https://doi.org/10.1053/j.ackd.2019.08.003
14. Aal-Hamad, A. H., Al-Alawi, A. M., Kashoub, M. S., & Falhammar, H. (2023). Hypermagnesemia in clinical practice. Medicina, 59(7), 1190. https://doi.org/10.3390/medicina59071190
15. Salih, S., Khired, Z., Sumayli, R., Jabrah, A., Henishi, N., Wadani, S., Faqihi, A., Innab, S., & Alameer, A. (2025). Knowledge, attitude, and practice towards osteoporosis and its association with magnesium intake in Jazan, Saudi Arabia: A cross-sectional study. Medicine, 104(28), e43288. https://doi.org/10.1097/md.0000000000043288
16. Mathew, A. A., & Panonnummal, R. (2021b). ‘Magnesium’-the master cation-as a drug—possibilities and evidence. BioMetals, 34(5), 955–986. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10534-021-00328-7
17. Dominguez, L., Veronese, N., Sabico, S., Al-Daghri, N., & Barbagallo, M. (2025). Magnesium and migraine. Nutrients, 17(4), 725. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu17040725
18. Maier, J. A., Pickering, G., Giacomoni, E., Cazzaniga, A., & Pellegrino, P. (2020). Headaches and magnesium: mechanisms, bioavailability, therapeutic efficacy and potential advantage of magnesium pidolate. Nutrients, 12(9), 2660. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu12092660
19. Porri, D., Biesalski, H. K., Limitone, A., Bertuzzo, L., & Cena, H. (2021b). Effect of magnesium supplementation on women’s health and well-being. NFS Journal, 23, 30–36. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nfs.2021.03.003
20. De Oliveira, L., Korkes, H., De Rizzo, M., Siaulys, M. M., & Cordioli, E. (2024b). Magnesium sulfate in preeclampsia: Broad indications, not only in neurological symptoms. Pregnancy Hypertension, 36, 101126.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.preghy.2024.101126
21. Alhazmi, A., Kuriakose, B. B., Mushfiq, S., Muzammil, K., & Hawash, M. M. (2023). Prevalence, attitudes, and practices of dietary supplements among middle-aged and older adults in Asir region, Saudi Arabia: A cross-sectional study. PLoS ONE, 18(10), e0292900. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0292900
22. Allehdan, S., Hasan, M., Perna, S., Al-Mannai, M., Alalwan, T., Mohammed, D., Almosawi, M., Hoteit, M., & Tayyem, R. (2023). Prevalence, knowledge, awareness, and attitudes towards dietary supplements among Bahraini adults: a cross-sectional study. Food Production Processing and Nutrition, 5(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s43014-023-00168-7
23. Riaz, M. W., Azam, M. S., Ashraf, S., Butt, N. I., Waris, B., & Ghoauri, M. S. A. (2025). Perception and knowledge of dietary supplements use among University Students from Lahore Pakistan. Journal of Current Health Sciences, 5(3), 131–136. https://doi.org/10.47679/jchs.2025120
24. https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphar.2025.1550695/full#supplementary
-material
Downloads
Published
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Journal of Interdisciplinary Research in Allied Health and Pharmacy (JIRAP) – Lahore UBAS

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
cc BY


